Challenges of teaching English as an additional language in high schools in Cambodia

Authors

  • Vibol Boy Regional Teacher Training Centre
  • Tineke Water Cambodia University of Technology and Science

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62037/cjer.2023.03.01.03

Keywords:

English language teaching, English teachers, high schools, challenges, Cambodia

Abstract

As English is a lingua franca in Southeast Asia, the teaching of this international language has been identified as an important educational activity in Cambodia. This study examined the challenges of teaching English as an additional language in four public high schools in Cambodia. It investigated the significance of various aspects of the school environment and the attributes of teachers toward English language teaching. A mixed methods design was employed, and data were collected through a survey and semi-structured interviews. The findings showed that a dated curriculum, classroom overcrowding, immovable furniture, limited resources, and a lack of professional development contributed to the challenges in teaching English in Cambodian schools. The study concludes with recommendations for the Royal Government of Cambodia and relevant stakeholders to provide schools with sufficient funds, facilities, and teaching resources; offer professional development opportunities to teachers and staff; and update English course books.

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Author Biographies

Vibol Boy, Regional Teacher Training Centre

Vibol Boy has worked in the education field for around 18 years as a teacher, a lecturer, and also a teacher trainer. He earned his bachelor’s degree in 2006 from the Royal University of Phnom Penh and his master’s degree in Educational Leadership in 2017 from the University of Auckland, New Zealand, through the New Zealand ASEAN Scholarship Awards. He is currently a teacher trainer at the Regional Teacher Training Centre (RTTC) in Kandal province, Cambodia. He is also a freelance educational consultant.

Tineke Water, Cambodia University of Technology and Science

Tineke Water has worked as a healthcare professional (Registered Nurse), lecturer, and researcher in the area of child/youth, family, and public health for the last 30 years. Currently, she is a public health consultant with the World Bank Cambodia; an Academic Advisor for Future Forum, an independent policy think tank for young people in Cambodia; and a Visiting Professor of Public Health at the Cambodia University of Technology and Science, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Her research expertise and focus are on participatory research with children/youth, humanitarian response, public health and disaster/emergency response, and healthcare ethics. She has worked on institutional and national ethics committees; works with organizations/universities to support postgraduate education and research; and consults for international NGOs related to child/maternal health.

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Published

12-05-2025

How to Cite

Boy, V., & Water, T. (2025). Challenges of teaching English as an additional language in high schools in Cambodia. Cambodian Journal of Educational Research, 3(1), 44–75. https://doi.org/10.62037/cjer.2023.03.01.03